5.79 WINE – TWO FERTIGATION PERIODS

 

SMART FARMING     …  Successful with consultants
LESSON 5.79 WINE – TWO FERTIGATION PERIODS

 


Two Fertigation Periods


Vineyards have two distinct fertigation periods – one before harvest, and one after. Each fertigation regime has unique requirements.
The variance of regimes can be most clearly seen with the application of nitrogen which is used to control the plant vigour. Install a SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION (SDI)
As the table below shows, the most important time of application of nitrogen is post-harvest. This regime is significantly different than pre-harvest. In-fact in many instances, the only application of nitrogen is post-harvest.
Without drip irrigation, you need to wait for winter rains before nitrogen application. With drip irrigation, you can apply nitrogen immediately after harvest which is vital for a healthy plant reserve for the following season, especially in moderate – high vigour applications.
Drip fertigation is the most efficient tool for post-harvest fertigation, which in turn leads to improved yield and quality the next season.

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KILIMO BORA … Imefaulu kwa washauri
SOMO LA 5.79 DIVAI – VIPINDI VILI VYA KURUTUBISHA


Vipindi viwili vya Fertigation
Mashamba ya mizabibu yana vipindi viwili tofauti vya urutubishaji - kimoja kabla ya kuvuna, na kingine baada ya. Kila utawala wa mbolea una mahitaji ya kipekee.
Tofauti za kanuni zinaweza kuonekana kwa uwazi zaidi kwa uwekaji wa nitrojeni ambayo hutumika kudhibiti uimara wa mmea. Sakinisha SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION (SDI)
Kama jedwali hapa chini linavyoonyesha, wakati muhimu zaidi wa uwekaji wa nitrojeni ni baada ya kuvuna. Utaratibu huu ni tofauti sana na kabla ya kuvuna. Kwa kweli katika matukio mengi, uwekaji pekee wa nitrojeni ni baada ya kuvuna.
Bila umwagiliaji wa matone, unahitaji kungoja mvua za msimu wa baridi kabla ya kuweka nitrojeni. Kwa umwagiliaji kwa njia ya matone, unaweza kuweka nitrojeni mara baada ya kuvuna ambayo ni muhimu kwa hifadhi ya mimea yenye afya kwa msimu unaofuata, hasa katika matumizi ya wastani – yenye nguvu nyingi.
Urutubishaji kwa njia ya matone ndicho chombo chenye ufanisi zaidi cha urutubishaji baada ya kuvuna, jambo ambalo hupelekea kuboresha mavuno na ubora msimu ujao.




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