2 AGRIBUSINESS – 2.8 - BEGINNER FARMERS SIMPLE DOE'S AND DONT'S FOR FARMING
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
2 AGRIBUSINESS
– 2.8 - BEGINNER FARMERS SIMPLE DOE'S AND DONT'S FOR FARMING
Farming success stories have become the new-age
form of seduction for most investors. Farmers have been to know to triple their
initial investment in a matter of months! Therefore, armed with THE
multibillion agricultural idea, the required finances and land, how does one
convert the idea into actual money?
Here are a few simple rules and mistakes
beginning farmers should avoid:
DO's
》Do become knowledgeable on the
subject. The farmer should attend workshops and seminars, read various articles
related to the crop you want to venture in. Farmers will be able to interact
with experts and learn on new technologies.
》Do start small. The most
advisable thing to do as a first-time farmer for the first growing season is to
start small and expand gradually. However big a land you have, it would be
advisable to dedicate a small portion of land during the first season. This
will make management easy.
DONTS
》Don’t assume! Many farmers usually brush of details they deem to be unimportant
such as soil testing to find out whether the soil’s nutrients, contamination level, composition and acidity level.
Overlooking some of these issues might lead to huge losses.
》Don’t obtain information from the wrong sources. Do not only rely only on
advice from other farmers. Use agronomists from known agricultural companies or
the Ministry of Agriculture and a consultant with experience.
》Don’t ignore. For example, a farmer might decide to spray his crops once a
month instead of twice as is required. This might lead to crop infections which
could have otherwise been avoided.
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KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
2 KILIMO – 2.8 - WAKULIMA WAANZISHAJI WA KUFANYA NA WASIZOWEZA KWA AJILI
YA KILIMO
Hadithi za mafanikio ya kilimo zimekuwa aina mpya ya ushawishi kwa
wawekezaji wengi. Wakulima wamepaswa kujua kuongeza mara tatu uwekezaji wao wa
awali katika kipindi cha miezi! Kwa hivyo, ukiwa na wazo la mabilioni ya
kilimo, fedha na ardhi inayohitajika, mtu anawezaje kubadilisha wazo hilo kuwa
pesa halisi?
Hapa kuna sheria chache rahisi na makosa ambayo wakulima wanapaswa
kuepuka:
FANYA
》Uwe
na ujuzi juu ya somo. Mkulima ahudhurie warsha na semina, soma makala
mbalimbali zinazohusiana na zao unalotaka kujitosa. Wakulima wataweza
kuwasiliana na wataalam na kujifunza juu ya teknolojia mpya.
》Anza
kidogo. Jambo linalopendekezwa zaidi kufanya kama mkulima wa kwanza kwa msimu
wa kwanza wa kilimo ni kuanza kidogo na kupanua hatua kwa hatua. Hata kama una ardhi kubwa, ingefaa
kuweka wakfu sehemu ndogo ya ardhi wakati wa msimu wa kwanza. Hii itafanya
usimamizi kuwa rahisi.
DONTS
》Usidhani!
Wakulima wengi kwa kawaida hupuuza maelezo wanayoona kuwa si muhimu kama vile
kupima udongo ili kujua kama udongo una rutuba, kiwango cha uchafuzi, muundo na
kiwango cha asidi. Kupuuza baadhi ya masuala haya kunaweza kusababisha hasara
kubwa.
》Usipate
taarifa kutoka kwa vyanzo visivyo sahihi. Usitegemee tu ushauri kutoka kwa
wakulima wengine. Tumia wataalamu wa kilimo kutoka makampuni yanayojulikana ya
kilimo au Wizara ya Kilimo na mshauri mwenye uzoefu.
》Usipuuze.
Kwa mfano, mkulima anaweza kuamua kunyunyizia mimea yake mara moja kwa mwezi
badala ya kunyunyiza mara mbili inavyotakiwa. Hii inaweza kusababisha
maambukizo ya mazao ambayo yangeweza kuepukwa.
Hebu tukusaidie kubuni mpango wa
usimamizi wa shamba, mpango wa biashara.
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