LESSON 2.20 START A FARM PART 0 - BUDGET PLAN FIRST

 

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
LESSON 2.20 START A FARM PART 0 - BUDGET PLAN FIRST



 
What do we need to work successfully?
 
Again and again I read the useless question from the farmers' groups:
"What do I have to plant to earn as much as possible.?"
 
In the end, that's such a nonsense, because it doesn't depend on the type of plant, but on the availability at a certain harvest time in 5 or 7 months.
So if everyone in the groups follows the answer “CABBAGE”, we always have a local oversupply with falling prices at the end of the harvest season. The same goes for tomatoes, potatoes and melons.
 
The yield depends very much on the weather conditions, on the right amount of water and the right fertilizer at the right time and in the right amount, and if possible, all of this directly best at the roots.
 
So, the crucial question must be:
"WHAT MUST I DO TO AVOID LOSSES"
 
The most important thing is the money to make money. It's an old business rule. 
 
If you start gardening with a bit of capital, you can start in the vicinity of your parents' house and learn there and water by hand or just wait for rain and work with the rainy season when you has an acre with your father.
 
With a larger farm of more than one acre and larger investments in seeds, plants or trees, one should first follow a budget and project plan to raise enough capital to have enough money in reserve to make the right decisions when things don't go as well thought.
 
You should also follow the rules of the 4-year rotation system, which has been in place in Europe for 100 years in order to eliminate most of the enemies and worms slumbering in the earth as cheaply as possible, and to activate the microbes that live positively in the earth with green fodder and natural manure that they support us in improving the soil and do everything that they can do well.
 
And as your farm is an ha or more you should divide the lace in 4 pats and grow the different crops in different place and change it all year, so you offer your local clients a bride range of vegetables all year. 
 
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KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
SOMO LA 2.20 ANZA SHAMBA SEHEMU YA 0 - MPANGO WA BAJETI KWANZA
 
Tunahitaji nini ili kufanya kazi kwa mafanikio?
 
Tena na tena nilisoma swali lisilofaa kutoka kwa vikundi vya wakulima:
"Ni lazima nipande nini ili nipate pesa nyingi iwezekanavyo.?"
 
Mwishoni, hiyo ni upuuzi kama huo, kwa sababu haitegemei aina ya mmea, lakini juu ya kupatikana kwa wakati fulani wa mavuno katika miezi 5 au 7.
Kwa hivyo ikiwa kila mmoja katika vikundi atafuata jibu la "KABICHI", kila mara tunakuwa na ujazo wa ndani na bei zinazoshuka mwishoni mwa msimu wa mavuno. Vivyo hivyo kwa nyanya, viazi na tikiti.
 
Mavuno hutegemea sana hali ya hewa, kwa kiasi cha maji na mbolea inayofaa kwa wakati unaofaa na kwa kiasi kinachofaa, na ikiwa inawezekana, yote haya ni bora zaidi kwenye mizizi.
 
Kwa hivyo, swali muhimu lazima liwe:
"NIFANYE NINI ILI KUEPUKA HASARA"
 
Jambo muhimu zaidi ni pesa kupata pesa. Ni sheria ya zamani ya biashara.
 
Ukianza kulima bustani na mtaji kidogo, unaweza kuanza karibu na nyumba ya wazazi wako na kujifunza huko na kumwagilia kwa mikono au kungojea mvua na kufanya kazi na msimu wa mvua wakati una ekari na baba yako.
 
Kwa shamba kubwa la zaidi ya ekari moja na uwekezaji mkubwa wa mbegu, mimea au miti, kwanza mtu afuate bajeti na mpango wa mradi kupata mtaji wa kutosha ili kuwa na akiba ya kutosha kufanya maamuzi sahihi wakati mambo hayaendi sawa. vizuri mawazo.
 
Unapaswa pia kufuata sheria za mfumo wa mzunguko wa miaka 4, ambao umekuwepo Uropa kwa miaka 100 ili kuondoa maadui wengi na minyoo inayolala duniani kwa bei rahisi iwezekanavyo, na kuamsha vijidudu wanaoishi. vyema katika ardhi yenye lishe ya kijani na samadi ya asili ambayo yanatusaidia katika kuboresha udongo na kufanya kila wawezalo kufanya vizuri.
 
Na kwa kuwa shamba lako ni hekta moja au zaidi unapaswa kugawanya lasi katika sehemu 4 na kupanda mimea tofauti mahali tofauti na kuibadilisha mwaka mzima, kwa hivyo unawapa wateja wako wa karibu aina mbalimbali za mboga mwaka mzima.



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