2 START A FARM PART 4 ​​– 2.24 - ROOT VEGETABLES

 
 
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
2 START A FARM PART 4 ​​– 2.24 - ROOT VEGETABLES



 
PLANT THIS IN YEAR 1
 
First, put a thick layer of manure or compost, if possible 5 cm thick, on your beds for the vegetables to thrive.
 
Loosen the soil well and deeply, and work in the manure either with a cultivator or by hand. With constant good irrigation, you should only apply compost and mulch and never enter or drive on the bed again, so as not to disturb the development of the microorganisms in the soil and do everything to promote their development.
 
Start now in the first year with the 4 fields crop rotation with the ROOT VEGETABLES and then change the planting every year in the following rhythm as described in the next lessons.
 
Divide your land into different parcels and grow this here as planned. Then see how the market in your community reacts and what you can sell well. Then change the type of planting every following year. If the farm is larger, e.g. 2 ha, all 4 groups can be grown on one ACRE each and the area changed so that the same you only grows every 4 years in different places. Offer your customers a mixed selection ..
 
After planting, add a 5 cm thick layer of mulch to suppress the weeds and if anything grows through then tear it out and leave it. This will protect the earth from drying out due to direct sunlight.
 
Grow marigolds and garlic between the individual plants to drive away parasites and increase the yield. You can then put the green of the marigolds back on the field and work it in again as green manure. You can eat the flowers.
 
FRUIT ROTATION ROOT VEGETABLES DISTANCE YIELD PER ...
 
Potato                        30 cm 10 kg   3 m row
Tomatoes       50 cm 2.4 kg per plant
Paprika                       45 cm 6 fruits            per plant
Onion              15 cm   3 kg     3 m row
Zucchini          90 cm 20 piec. per plant
Pumpkin         2 m
Carrots           10 cm   4 kg     3 m row
Parships          20 cm 3.5 kg 3 m row
Beetroot         15 cm   7 kg     3 m row
 
More Info … Grow successful with consultant.
For successful SMART FARMING see 80 lessons about AGRIBUSINESS and 
70 lessons about perfect irrigation SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION.
 
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KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
2 ANZA KILIMO SEHEMU YA 4 – 2.24 - MBOGA MIZIZI
 
PANDA HII KATIKA MWAKA 1
 
Kwanza, weka safu nene ya samadi au mboji, ikiwezekana unene wa sentimita 5, kwenye vitanda vyako ili mboga zistawi.
 
Legeza udongo vizuri na kwa kina, na ufanyie kazi kwenye samadi kwa kutumia mkulima au kwa mkono. Kwa umwagiliaji mzuri wa mara kwa mara, unapaswa kutumia tu mbolea na matandazo na usiingie tena au uendesha gari kwenye kitanda tena, ili usisumbue maendeleo ya microorganisms katika udongo na kufanya kila kitu ili kukuza maendeleo yao.
 
Anza sasa katika mwaka wa kwanza kwa kubadilisha mazao ya mashamba 4 na MBOGA MIZIZI kisha badilisha upandaji kila mwaka kwa mdundo ufuatao kama ilivyoelezwa katika masomo yanayofuata.
 
Gawa ardhi yako katika vifurushi tofauti na ukue hii hapa kama ilivyopangwa. Kisha angalia jinsi soko katika jumuiya yako linavyofanya na kile unachoweza kuuza vizuri. Kisha badilisha aina ya upandaji kila mwaka unaofuata. Ikiwa shamba ni kubwa zaidi, k.m. Ekari 2, vikundi vyote 4 vinaweza kukuzwa kwenye Ekari moja kila moja na eneo libadilishwe ili vivyo hivyo hukua kila baada ya miaka 4 katika maeneo tofauti. Wape wateja wako chaguo mchanganyiko..
 
Baada ya kupanda, ongeza safu ya matandazo yenye unene wa sm 5 ili kukandamiza magugu na iwapo kitu kitaota, king'oa na uache. Hii italinda dunia kutokana na kukauka kwa sababu ya jua moja kwa moja.
 
Panda marigolds na vitunguu kati ya mimea binafsi ili kuwafukuza vimelea na kuongeza mavuno. Kisha unaweza kurudisha kijani cha marigold kwenye shamba na kuifanyia kazi tena kama samadi ya kijani kibichi. Unaweza kula maua.
 
MZUNGUKO WA MATUNDA MAVUNO YA MIZIZI UMBALI KWA ...
 
Viazi 30 cm 10 kg 3 m mstari
Nyanya 50 cm 2.4 kg kwa mmea
Paprika 45 cm 6 matunda kwa kila mmea
Vitunguu 15 cm 3 kg 3 m mstari
Zucchini 90 cm 20 kipande. kwa kila mmea
Malenge 2 m
Karoti 10 cm 4 kg 3 m mstari
Parships 20 cm 3.5 kg 3 m mstari
Beetroot 15 cm 7 kg 3 m mstari




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