2 AGRIBUSINESS – 2.10 - GARDEN LAYOUT - COMPANION PLANTING WILL WORK WELL

 

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
2 AGRIBUSINESS – 2.10 - GARDEN LAYOUT - COMPANION PLANTING WILL WORK WELL



 
Here is a great Garden layout of Companion Vegetables and Herbs that you can plant together in your Garden to make the most use of space and deter pests. If you want to stay away from harmful synthetic chemicals and pesticides, and grow Organically, the best way to do that is to select plants for your garden that will help control and repel your insect pests. Grow tagetes between the crops to defeat the insects and nematodes.
Companion planting is the practice of growing different plants together for mutual benefit. Research on the benefits of companion planting is focused on vegetable gardens, but ornamental plants like roses can also benefit from companion planting to help prevent disease and insect infestations.
 
Unlike other areas of gardening, companion planting isn't always based on hard scientific fact, but rather on observation, the kind of gardening lore found in farmers' almanacs. There is always an element of trial and error to see what works for you. However, if you understand your garden as a biodiversity system where all plants are interconnected and interdependent, you can make better plant choices.
 
Benefits of Companion Planting
There are numerous benefits to companion planting. Plants can attract beneficial insects and pollinators, deter pests, and act as insect repellents. They can repel predators and unwanted wildlife. For example, raccoons don't like the smell of cucumbers.
 
Plants also play a role in soil fertility by improving nutrient supply, availability and uptake from the soil. Tall plants like corn can provide shade for plants like lettuce that don't do well in the hot summer sun, and they can act as support for plants that need a trellis. Interplanting different crops can help mark garden rows and distinguish fast-germinating plants like radishes from slower-germinating plants like lettuce. The right companion planting can even help suppress weeds.
 
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KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
2 KILIMO – 2.10 - MPANGO WA BUSTANI - UPANDAJI MWENZAKE UTAFANYA KAZI VIZURI
 
Huu hapa ni mpangilio mzuri wa Bustani wa Mboga na Mimea Inayotumika ambayo unaweza kupanda pamoja kwenye Bustani yako ili kutumia nafasi zaidi na kuzuia wadudu. Iwapo ungependa kujiepusha na kemikali hatari za sintetiki na viua wadudu, na kukua Kiuhalisia, njia bora ya kufanya hivyo ni kuchagua mimea kwa ajili ya bustani yako ambayo itasaidia kudhibiti na kufukuza wadudu wako. Kuza tagetes kati ya mazao ili kuwashinda wadudu na nematodes.
Upandaji wenziwe ni mazoezi ya kukuza mimea tofauti pamoja kwa faida ya pande zote. Utafiti juu ya manufaa ya upandaji pamoja unalenga bustani za mboga, lakini mimea ya mapambo kama roses inaweza pia kufaidika kutokana na upandaji shirikishi ili kusaidia kuzuia magonjwa na wadudu.
 
Tofauti na maeneo mengine ya upandaji bustani, upandaji wenziwe siku zote hautegemei ukweli mgumu wa kisayansi, bali ni uchunguzi, aina ya hadithi za upandaji bustani zinazopatikana katika almanacs za wakulima. Kuna kila mara kipengele cha majaribio na hitilafu ili kuona kinachofaa kwako. Hata hivyo, ikiwa unaelewa bustani yako kama mfumo wa bioanuwai ambapo mimea yote imeunganishwa na kutegemeana, unaweza kufanya uchaguzi bora wa mimea.
 
Faida za Kupanda Mwenza
Kuna faida nyingi za upandaji wa pamoja. Mimea inaweza kuvutia wadudu na wachavushaji wenye manufaa, kuzuia wadudu, na kufanya kazi ya kufukuza wadudu. Wanaweza kuwafukuza wawindaji na wanyamapori wasiohitajika. Kwa mfano, raccoons haipendi harufu ya matango.
 
Mimea pia huchangia katika rutuba ya udongo kwa kuboresha ugavi wa virutubishi, upatikanaji na kunyonya kutoka kwenye udongo. Mimea mirefu kama mahindi inaweza kutoa kivuli kwa mimea kama lettusi ambayo haifanyi vizuri kwenye jua kali la kiangazi, na inaweza kutumika kama msaada kwa mimea inayohitaji trellis. Kupandikiza mimea tofauti kunaweza kusaidia kuashiria safu za bustani na kutofautisha mimea inayoota haraka kama radish na mimea inayoota polepole kama vile lettuki. Upandaji mwenzi sahihi unaweza hata kusaidia kukandamiza magugu.




 

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