5.91 HEMP – BEST PRACTICE WITH DRIP DESIGN
SMART FARMING … Successful with
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LESSON 5.91 HEMP – BEST PRACTICE WITH DRIP DESIGN
Best Practices for Drip Design with Hemp in Mind
Your drip system design must be able to provide a constant and consistent flow at the pressure required by the drip equipment. The design must match your availability of water and pressure and must do the job economically over the life of the system, reducing labour costs and returning a profit through increased yields, improved crop quality and water savings.
Follow these 3 steps for a successful hemp irrigation design
1 Accurate Measurement of Your Field
■ Accurate measurements of your field dimensions and topography are necessary for a good system design. It will help the designer to determine block size, direction of flow and expected uniformity.
■ Invest in good surveying equipment. Progressive designers rely on Global Positioning system (GPS) equipment to assist in achieving accurate results.
2 Water Availability and Quality
■ Know how much water is required for your field and then check your water source to ensure that the crop peak demand can be met during the available irrigation run time.
■ Make sure you know your water rights as this will affect availability
■ Test your water for chemicals, organics and non-organic silts. This will determine the type and size of filtration.
■ Test pressures and water level fluctuations to ensure that the correct amount will be available throughout the growing season.
3 Drip Tape/Drip Line Selection
■ SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION TAPE offer you the most flexibility for emitter spacing and flow rates. Selecting the right tape or drip line configuration will depend on several factors such as plant location, row spacing, topography, row length, soil type and installation depth desired.
HEMP SUBSURFACE DRIP ITTIGATION T-TAPE: 508-12-220 or 508-12-340 (gpm/100 ft)
For Sloping/ Undulating Terrain - D5000 PC Drip Line
- Premium PC emitter delivers a constant flow over a wide-range of pressures to maximize uniformity on all terrains, including undulating and sloping topography
- Designed with 40 inlet filters across 3 zones to reduce the risk of foreign particles clogging the emitter
- Recommended D5000 PC configuration for hemp*:
- 5/8”, 15 mil, 12” spacing, 0.17 flow rate (gph/emitter9
Plant Spacing
Drip emitters should be spaced equal to or closer than the plant spacing but not wider. In wide spacing situations, it is best to pick relatively closer emitter spacing of 12” so that the tape or drip line can apply water between plants for root growth.
Most hemp plants being grown for cannabinoids will be planted 4’ – 6’ apart along the rows to allow for plant growth without interference to achieve optimum tonnage per acre.
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KILIMO BORA … Imefaulu kwa washauri
SOMO LA 5.91 KASI – MAZOEZI BORA YENYE UUMBAJI WA MATOTO
Mbinu Bora za Ubunifu wa Matone yenye Hemp akilini
Muundo wako wa mfumo wa matone lazima uweze kutoa mtiririko wa mara kwa mara na thabiti kwa shinikizo linalohitajika na kifaa cha kudondoshea. Muundo lazima ulingane na upatikanaji wako wa maji na shinikizo na lazima ufanye kazi hiyo kiuchumi katika maisha yote ya mfumo, kupunguza gharama za wafanyikazi na kurudisha faida kupitia kuongezeka kwa mavuno, uboreshaji wa ubora wa mazao na akiba ya maji.
Fuata hatua hizi 3 kwa muundo mzuri wa umwagiliaji wa katani
1 Upimaji Sahihi wa Shamba Lako
■ Vipimo sahihi vya vipimo vya eneo lako na topografia ni muhimu kwa muundo mzuri wa mfumo. Itasaidia mbuni kuamua saizi ya block, mwelekeo wa mtiririko na usawa unaotarajiwa.
■ Wekeza katika vifaa bora vya upimaji. Wabunifu wanaoendelea hutegemea vifaa vya mfumo wa Global Positioning (GPS) ili kusaidia katika kufikia matokeo sahihi.
2 Upatikanaji wa Maji na Ubora
■ Jua ni kiasi gani cha maji kinachohitajika kwa shamba lako na kisha angalia chanzo chako cha maji ili kuhakikisha kwamba mahitaji ya kilele cha mazao yanaweza kukidhiwa wakati wa umwagiliaji unaopatikana.
■ Hakikisha unajua haki zako za maji kwani hii itaathiri upatikanaji
■ Jaribu maji yako kwa kemikali, viumbe hai na silt zisizo za kikaboni. Hii itaamua aina na ukubwa wa filtration.
■ Jaribu shinikizo na mabadiliko ya kiwango cha maji ili kuhakikisha kuwa kiasi sahihi kitapatikana katika msimu wote wa kilimo.
3 Uteuzi wa Mkanda wa Matone/Drip Line
■ SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION TAPE inakupa unyumbufu zaidi wa nafasi za emitter na viwango vya mtiririko. Kuchagua mkanda sahihi au usanidi wa njia ya matone itategemea mambo kadhaa kama vile eneo la mtambo, nafasi ya safu, topografia, urefu wa safu, aina ya udongo na kina cha usakinishaji kinachohitajika.
HEMP SUBSURFACE DIP ITTIGATION T-TAPE: 508-12-220 au 508-12-340 (gpm/100 ft)
Kwa Mteremko/Mteremko wa Mandhari - Njia ya Drip ya PC ya D5000
• Kitoa huduma cha kompyuta cha hali ya juu hutoa mtiririko wa mara kwa mara juu ya shinikizo mbalimbali ili kuongeza usawa katika maeneo yote, ikiwa ni pamoja na topografia isiyobadilika na inayoteleza.
• Imeundwa kwa vichujio 40 vya kuingiza katika maeneo 3 ili kupunguza hatari ya chembe za kigeni kuziba mtoaji.
• Usanidi wa PC wa D5000 unaopendekezwa kwa katani*:
• nafasi ya 5/8”, mil 15, 12”, kiwango cha mtiririko 0.17 (gph/emitter9
Nafasi ya Mimea
Vitoa maji kwa njia ya matone vinapaswa kuwekewa nafasi sawa na au karibu zaidi na nafasi ya mimea lakini isiwe pana. Katika nafasi pana, ni bora kuchagua nafasi ya karibu zaidi ya emitter ya 12" ili tepi au njia ya matone iweze kuweka maji kati ya mimea kwa ukuaji wa mizizi.
Mimea mingi ya katani inayokuzwa kwa ajili ya bangi itapandwa 4’ – 6’ kando ya safu ili kuruhusu ukuaji wa mmea bila kuingiliwa ili kufikia tani bora kwa ekari.
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