5.81 STRAWBERRIES – OPEN FIELD & IN SOIL TUNNEL

 

SMART FARMING …  Successful with consultants

LESSON 5.81 STRAWBERRIES – OPEN FIELD & IN SOIL TUNNEL


Open Field & In Soil Tunnel Application


Growing open field and in soil with tunnels require very similar irrigation techniques

Considering growing in tunnels? Your environmental conditions and desire to have the ability to grow earlier in the season will define whether you should use tunnels. An advantage of growing in tunnels is that they protect your crops from environmental elements; however, in warmer climates, you need to be careful the tunnels do not create too much heat and humidity which can lead to disease, insect problems and fruit rot.

 First – getting runners off to a flying start


If you grow from runners which are far more economical than seedlings, you should install a supplementary sprinkler irrigation system for the initial growing stage.

Runners have virtually no functioning roots, so you need to keep your leaves turgid while their roots form. Overhead sprinklers are the best solution during this initial stage of growth.

·        Typical System

·         In open field systems, use S5000 Plastic Impact Sprinklers

·         Spacing: 9 m (down rows) x 10 – 11 m (across rows depending on bed configuration

·         Operate your sprinklers during planting to minimize strawberry

·         I ´n later crop growth stages, use sprinklers for cooling to wash dust off plants.

·         Model: S5000 High Angle Single Nozzle sprinklers will deliver high uniformity of crop coverage

·         For tunnels, either use S5000 Plastic Impact Sprinklers as per above, or use inverted Rondo Sprinklers

·         Inverted Rondo sprinklers are chosen based on criteria to ensure adequate coverage of the plants including the height of the sprinkler above the grow bags, the slope of the tunnel roof and the distribution of the grow bags.

 




 

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KILIMO BORA … Imefaulu kwa washauri
SOMO LA 5.81 STRAWBERRIES – SHAMBA WAZI & IN UDONGO 

Mfereji
Utumizi wa Shamba na Ndani ya Udongo
Kukua shamba la wazi na kwenye udongo wenye vichuguu kunahitaji mbinu zinazofanana za umwagiliaji
Unazingatia kukua kwenye vichuguu? Hali yako ya mazingira na hamu ya kuwa na uwezo wa kukua mapema katika msimu itafafanua ikiwa unapaswa kutumia vichuguu. Faida ya kukua katika vichuguu ni kwamba hulinda mazao yako kutokana na mambo ya mazingira; hata hivyo, katika hali ya hewa ya joto, unahitaji kuwa makini vichuguu havitengenezei joto na unyevu mwingi ambao unaweza kusababisha magonjwa, matatizo ya wadudu na kuoza kwa matunda.
Kwanza - kupata wakimbiaji kwa kuanza kwa kuruka
Ikiwa unakua kutoka kwa wakimbiaji ambao ni wa kiuchumi zaidi kuliko miche, unapaswa kufunga mfumo wa umwagiliaji wa ziada kwa hatua ya mwanzo ya ukuaji.
Wakimbiaji hawana mizizi inayofanya kazi, kwa hivyo unahitaji kuweka majani yako nyororo huku mizizi ikitengeneza vinyunyizio vya juu ndio suluhisho bora katika hatua hii ya mwanzo ya ukuaji.
• Mfumo wa kawaida
• Katika mifumo ya wazi, tumia S5000 Plastic Impact Sprinklers
• Nafasi: 9 m (safu za chini) x 10 – 11 m (kuvuka safu kulingana na mpangilio wa kitanda
• Tumia vinyunyizio vyako wakati wa kupanda ili kupunguza sitroberi
• Baadaye nitakuwa na hatua za ukuaji wa mazao, tumia vinyunyiziaji kwa ajili ya kupoeza kuosha vumbi kutoka kwa mimea.
• Muundo: Vinyunyiziaji vya S5000 vya High Angle Single Nozzle vitaleta usawa wa juu wa kufunika mazao
• Kwa vichuguu, ama tumia Vinyunyiziaji vya S5000 vya Athari za Plastiki kama ilivyo hapo juu, au tumia Vinyunyiziaji vya Rondo vilivyogeuzwa
• Vinyunyiziaji vilivyogeuzwa vya Rondo huchaguliwa kulingana na vigezo vya kuhakikisha ufunikaji wa kutosha wa mimea ikiwa ni pamoja na urefu wa kinyunyizio juu ya mifuko ya kukuzia, mteremko wa paa la handaki na usambazaji wa mifuko ya kuoteshea.




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