5.71 APPLES & PEAS – DRIP IRRIGATION TO OPTIMIZE WATER

 

SMART FARMING    Successful with consultants

LESSON 5.71 APPLES & PEAS – DRIP IRRIGATION TO OPTIMIZE WATER


Use Drip Irrigation to Optimize Water

 

Modern orchards are dense with 3.0 x 4 m spacing as the most popular new configurations.

While this spacing is like in a vineyards, apples require almost double the amount of water

Investing in professional irrigation design is crucial to allow for the peak demand of mature apple trees. While every situation is unique, a general minimum guideline is that if the design delivers under 6 mm per day in a temperate climate, or 8 mm per day in more arid locations, then there is a high chance that the system will not deliver the crop water requirements. We assist you in designing a system that meets your needs and the projected water requirements for your crop.

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For successful SMART FARMING see 70 lessons about SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION.
 
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KILIMO BORA … Imefaulu kwa washauri
SOMO LA 5.71 TUFAA NA MBAZI – UMWAGILIAJI WA MACHONE ILI KUBORESHA MAJI.

Tumia Umwagiliaji kwa njia ya matone ili Kuboresha Maji
Bustani za kisasa ni mnene na nafasi ya 3.0 x 4 m kama usanidi mpya maarufu zaidi.
Ingawa nafasi hii ni kama katika shamba la mizabibu, tufaha zinahitaji karibu mara mbili ya kiasi cha maji
Kuwekeza katika muundo wa umwagiliaji wa kitaalamu ni muhimu ili kuruhusu mahitaji ya kilele cha miti ya tufaha iliyokomaa. Ingawa kila hali ni ya kipekee, mwongozo wa chini wa jumla ni kwamba ikiwa muundo hutoa chini ya 6 mm kwa siku katika hali ya hewa ya joto, au 8 mm kwa siku katika maeneo yenye ukame zaidi, basi kuna uwezekano mkubwa kwamba mfumo hautatoa mazao. mahitaji ya maji. Tunakusaidia katika kubuni mfumo unaokidhi mahitaji yako na makadirio ya mahitaji ya maji kwa zao lako.

 

 Calculate Your Water Requirement

The table below is a guide to help you plan your apple crop water requirements. This is based on Southern Hemisphere and no summer rain.

 

Crop Water Requirement x Month (Southern Hemisphere)

 

 

Growth Stage

Month

Coefficient (Kc)

Average

daily water

requirement

(mm/day)

Average monthly water

requirement 

(mm/mth)

Ml/ha/ month

 

September

0.45

1.1

33

0.3

Budburst and flowering

October

0.45

1.5

47

0.5

 

November

0.95

4.0

119

1.2

Rapid shoot growth

December

0.95

4.8

147

1.5

Beginning of fruit fill

January

0.95

4.9

152

1.5

February

0.95

4.3

122

1.2

March

0.95

3.4

106

1.1

Harvest

April

0.7

1.7

53

0.5

May

0.7

1.1

33

0.3

Leaf fall

June

0.35

0.4

11

0.1

July

0.35

0.4

12

0.1

August

0.35

0.6

18

0.2

Total water requirement (Ml/ha/season)

 

 

 

8.5

Effective rainfall (Ml/ha)

 

 

 

3– 7

Total irrigation demand (Ml/ha/season)

 

 

 

1–5




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