5.71 APPLES & PEAS – DRIP IRRIGATION TO OPTIMIZE WATER
SMART FARMING … Successful with consultants
LESSON 5.71 APPLES & PEAS – DRIP
IRRIGATION TO OPTIMIZE WATER
Modern orchards are dense with
3.0 x 4 m spacing as the most popular new configurations.
While this spacing is like in
a vineyards, apples require almost double the amount of water
Investing in professional
irrigation design is crucial to allow for the peak demand of mature apple
trees. While every situation is unique, a general minimum guideline is that if
the design delivers under 6 mm per day in a temperate climate, or 8 mm per day
in more arid locations, then there is a high chance that the system will not
deliver the crop water requirements. We assist you in
designing a system that meets your needs and the projected water requirements
for your crop.
More
Info … Grow successful with
consultant.
For successful SMART FARMING see 70 lessons about SUBSURFACE DRIP
IRRIGATION.
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farm.
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KILIMO BORA … Imefaulu kwa washauri
SOMO LA 5.71 TUFAA NA MBAZI – UMWAGILIAJI WA MACHONE ILI KUBORESHA MAJI.
Tumia Umwagiliaji kwa njia ya matone ili Kuboresha Maji
Bustani za kisasa ni mnene na nafasi ya 3.0 x 4 m kama usanidi mpya maarufu zaidi.
Ingawa nafasi hii ni kama katika shamba la mizabibu, tufaha zinahitaji karibu mara mbili ya kiasi cha maji
Kuwekeza katika muundo wa umwagiliaji wa kitaalamu ni muhimu ili kuruhusu mahitaji ya kilele cha miti ya tufaha iliyokomaa. Ingawa kila hali ni ya kipekee, mwongozo wa chini wa jumla ni kwamba ikiwa muundo hutoa chini ya 6 mm kwa siku katika hali ya hewa ya joto, au 8 mm kwa siku katika maeneo yenye ukame zaidi, basi kuna uwezekano mkubwa kwamba mfumo hautatoa mazao. mahitaji ya maji. Tunakusaidia katika kubuni mfumo unaokidhi mahitaji yako na makadirio ya mahitaji ya maji kwa zao lako.
The table below is a guide to
help you plan your apple crop water requirements. This is based on Southern
Hemisphere and no summer rain.
Crop
Water Requirement x Month (Southern Hemisphere)
Growth Stage |
Month |
Coefficient (Kc) |
Average daily water requirement (mm/day) |
Average
monthly water requirement (mm/mth) |
Ml/ha/ month |
|
September |
0.45 |
1.1 |
33 |
0.3 |
Budburst and flowering |
October |
0.45 |
1.5 |
47 |
0.5 |
|
November |
0.95 |
4.0 |
119 |
1.2 |
Rapid shoot growth |
December |
0.95 |
4.8 |
147 |
1.5 |
Beginning of fruit fill |
January |
0.95 |
4.9 |
152 |
1.5 |
February |
0.95 |
4.3 |
122 |
1.2 |
|
March |
0.95 |
3.4 |
106 |
1.1 |
|
Harvest |
April |
0.7 |
1.7 |
53 |
0.5 |
May |
0.7 |
1.1 |
33 |
0.3 |
|
Leaf fall |
June |
0.35 |
0.4 |
11 |
0.1 |
July |
0.35 |
0.4 |
12 |
0.1 |
|
August |
0.35 |
0.6 |
18 |
0.2 |
|
Total water requirement (Ml/ha/season) |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Effective rainfall (Ml/ha) |
|
|
|
3– 7 |
|
Total irrigation demand (Ml/ha/season) |
|
|
|
1–5 |
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