5.51 BANANA PLANTATION - PRECISION NUTRITION MANAGEMENT

 

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LESSON 5.51 BANANA PLANTATION - PRECISION NUTRITION MANAGEMENT

Precision Nutrition Management

Bananas need huge volumes of fertilizers, especially nitrogen and potassium. A high yielding crop also requires Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mn and Mo. Deficiency in any of these elements will impact the crop.

Precision nutrition management is key to growth and can be achieved efficiently and effectively through a well-designed drip or micro sprinkler / sprinkler irrigation system, which delivers nutrients directly into the system. Manual application by hand has low uniformity and requires more fertilizer to be applied which means higher costs. Fertilizer through overhead irrigation also has very poor uniformity as the fertilizer falls On the leaves and then falls in a random pattern to the ground.ay for consistent high yield.

Online Drippers for Uniform Propagation

Banana propagation irrigation can easily be delivered through Supertif & Eurodrip Corona online drippers. The drippers are installed into LDPE tubing and then connected to a PE hose and drip peg.

Both Supertif and Eurodrip Corona drippers feature pressure compensating and no

drain options for uniform regulation and pulse irrigation.

Sprinkler & Micro Sprinkler Irrigation

Sprinklers and micro sprinklers are the most common systems in tropical environments where supplementary irrigation is required.

Micro sprinklers such as RFR and S2000 PC provide pressure compensation and excellent agronomic advantages due to their wide water distribution diameter. Typically, micro sprinklers are connected to LDPE tube along the rows at intervals of 3 – 4 m according to the planting scheme. Impact sprinklers such as the S5000 provide continued reliability season after season.

For good crop management, it is important to visually inspect all micro sprinkler and sprinkler systems to ensure there is no damage (e.g., from a banana leaf falling on a sprinkler).

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For successful SMART FARMING see 80 lessons about AGRIBUSINESS and 
70 lessons about perfect irrigation SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION.
 
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SULUHISHO LA KILIMO BORA Imefaulu na washauri

SOMO LA 5.51 UPANDAJI WA NDIZI - USIMAMIZI WA LISHE SAHIHI

Usahihi wa Usimamizi wa Lishe

Ndizi zinahitaji kiasi kikubwa cha mbolea, hasa nitrojeni na potasiamu. Zao lenye mavuno mengi pia linahitaji Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mn na Mo. Upungufu wa vipengele hivi utaathiri zao.

Udhibiti wa lishe sahihi ni ufunguo wa ukuaji na unaweza kuafikiwa kwa ufanisi na kwa ufanisi kupitia mfumo wa umwagiliaji wa matone au kinyunyizio kidogo/kinyunyuziaji, ambacho hutoa virutubisho moja kwa moja kwenye mfumo. Uwekaji wa mikono kwa mikono una ulinganifu mdogo na unahitaji mbolea zaidi kuwekwa jambo linalomaanisha gharama kubwa zaidi. Mbolea kwa njia ya umwagiliaji wa ardhini pia ina ulinganifu duni sana kwani mbolea huanguka kwenye majani na kisha kuanguka chini kwa mpangilio maalum.

niform njia ya mavuno mengi thabiti.

Dripper za Mtandaoni za Uenezaji Sare

Umwagiliaji wa uenezi wa ndizi unaweza kutolewa kwa urahisi kupitia Supertif & Eurodrip Corona online drippers. Dripu huwekwa kwenye neli ya LDPE na kisha kuunganishwa kwa hose ya PE na kigingi cha kudondosha.

Dripu za Supertif na Eurodrip Corona zina fidia ya shinikizo na hapana

chaguzi za kukimbia kwa udhibiti sare na umwagiliaji wa mapigo.

Umwagiliaji wa Kinyunyizio na Kinyunyizio kidogo

Vinyunyiziaji na vinyunyuziaji vidogo vidogo ndio mifumo inayojulikana zaidi katika mazingira ya kitropiki ambapo umwagiliaji wa ziada unahitajika.

Vinyunyiziaji vidogo kama vile RFR na S2000 PC hutoa fidia ya shinikizo na manufaa bora ya kilimo kutokana na kipenyo kikubwa cha usambazaji wa maji. Kwa kawaida, vinyunyizio vidogo vidogo vinaunganishwa na bomba la LDPE kando ya safu kwa muda wa 3 - 4 m kulingana na mpango wa kupanda. Vinyunyiziaji vya athari kama vile S5000 hutoa kutegemewa kwa msimu baada ya msimu.

Kwa usimamizi mzuri wa mazao, ni muhimu kukagua kwa macho mifumo yote ya vinyunyizio vidogo na vinyunyizio ili kuhakikisha hakuna uharibifu (k.m., kutoka kwa jani la mgomba linaloangukia kwenye kinyunyizio).